Page 72 - Laporan Tahunan JKN Perlis 2017

72 |

Rajah 25 : Pencapaian Kawalan Diabetes bagi tempoh 6 tahun (2012-2016)
8.2
Median
8.1 8.1
Mean
8
7.9 7.9 7.9 7.9 7.9
7.8 7.8

7.7
7.6

7.5
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Ischaemic Heart Disesase, Nephropathy dan Retinopathy masih merupakan komplikasi utama (Jadual 28).

Jadual 28 : Tren Komplikasi mengikut susunan peratus purata kekerapan, 2012-2017

Bil. Komplikasi Purata Peratus (Kekerapan)
1. Retinopathy 7.43 %
2. Nephropathy 6.5%
3. Ischaemic Heart Disease 5.83%
4. Diabetic Foot Ulcer 1.73%
5. Cerebrovascular Disease 0.98%
6. Amputation 0.68%

Penggunaan Insulin dan kombinasi Insulin dan OHA menunjukkan peningkatan (Jadual 29 & Jadual 30).
Jadual 29: Penggunaan Rawatan Diabetes (1) , 2012-2017

Alpha-
Year Metformin Sulphonylureas Glucosidase Meglitinides Glitazones Others Insulin
Inhibitors
1072 648 25 0 5 3 194
2012
(91.78% ) (55.48%) (2.14% ) (0.00%) (0.43%) (0.26%) (16.61%)
1015 560 35 3 3 7 260
2013
(87.42%) (48.23%) (3.01%) (0.26%) (0.26%) (0.60%) (22.39%)
1058 613 17 1 29 9 344
2014
(84.50%) (48.96%) (1.36%) (0.08%) (2.32%) (0.72%) (27.48%)
1555 806 21 0 18 30 551
2015
(84.97%) (44.04%) (1.15%) (0.00%) (0.98%) (1.64%) (30.11%)
1169 591 10 0 13 5 425
2016
(88.96%) (44.98%) (0.76%) (0.00%) (0.99%) (0.38%) (32.34%)
1018 459 0 0 0 7 383
2017
(85.91%) (38.73%) (0%) (0%) (0%) (0.59%) (32.32%)